Botulism: Causes, Symptoms And Diagnosis
What Is Botulism? The many types of foodborne illnesses, botulism is one of the most dangerous. It can cause paralysis and it can be life-threatening, but it is rather rare. Botulism is usually linked with canning fruits and vegetablesat home. Commercially canned foods can carry the bacteria that cause botulism, but that rarely happens these days. Botulism is […]
Yellow Nail Syndrome, Causes, And Treatment
Yellow Nail Yellow nail syndrome is a rare disorder of the nail, which is usually accompanied by lymphoedema (swelling of parts of the body caused by blockage or damage to the drainage of the lymphatic system). It may also be associated with recurrent pleural effusions (fluid collection in space surrounding the lungs) and less commonly bronchiectasis (chronic, abnormal dilation […]
Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) Deficiency – SCID Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) Deficiency – SCID Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Learn about ADA-SCID, a severe immune disorder caused by ADA gene mutations. Includes causes, genetics, symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment options such as stem cell transplant, enzyme replacement therapy, and gene therapy. Adenosine Deaminase Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID) Adenosine Deaminase Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID) is […]
What Is Addiction? Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
What Is Addiction? Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Addiction and Substance Use Disorder: A Complete Overview Learn what addiction is, how it affects the brain, common causes, warning signs, and available treatment options. Updated 2025 information on substance use disorder and recovery. What Is Addiction? Addiction is a chronic, complex condition where an individual compulsively uses […]
ADD vs ADHD: Updated Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment Guide
ADD vs ADHD: Updated Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment Guide Learn the differences between ADD and ADHD, key symptoms, causes, diagnosis methods, and effective treatment options for children and adults. What is ADHD? Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects attention, impulse control, and activity levels. It commonly begins in childhood, […]
Acromegaly: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Options
Acromegaly: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Options What Is Acromegaly? Signs, Complications, and Treatment Options Learn about acromegaly, a rare hormonal disorder caused by excess growth hormone. Understand symptoms, gigantism, causes, diagnosis, and the latest treatments like surgery, somatostatin analogs, pegvisomant, and radiosurgery. What Is Acromegaly? Acromegaly is a rare hormonal disorder caused by excess […]
Acquired Lipodystrophy: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
Acquired Lipodystrophy: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Acquired Generalized & Partial Lipodystrophy: Types, Causes, and Modern Treatments Learn about Acquired Lipodystrophy, including AGL and APL, symptoms, diagnosis, causes, hormonal imbalance, complications, and the latest treatment options such as metreleptin therapy. Acquired lipodystrophy is a rare metabolic disorder in which the body progressively loses subcutaneous fat. […]
What Is Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)Tear?
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tear The bone structure of the knee joint is formed by the femur, the tibia, and the patella. The ACL is one of the four main ligaments within the knee that connect the femur to the tibia. The knee is essentially a hinged joint that is held together by the medial collateral […]
What Is Bad or Changed Breath?
Bad or Changed Breath Bad breath is embarrassing! We all know. But a quick breath check can save you from more than just an awkward social situation — it could save your life. Breath-test technology can detect stomach cancer in its earliest stages, according to an April 2015 study published in the journal Gut. However, gastric […]
What Is Zellweger Syndrome?
Zellweger Syndrome Zellweger syndrome, also called cerebrohepatorenal syndrome, is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the reduction or absence of functional peroxisomes in the cells of an individual. It is one of a family of disorders called leukodystrophies. Zellweger syndrome is named after Hans Zellweger (1909–1990), a Swiss-American pediatrician, a professor of pediatrics and genetics at the University of Iowa who researched this disorder. Zellweger syndrome is the most severe […]
What Is Yellow Fever?
Yellow Fever Yellow fever is a serious, potentially deadly flu-like disease spread by mosquitoes. It’s characterized by a high fever and jaundice. Jaundice is yellowing of the skin and eyes, which is why this disease is called yellow fever. This disease is most prevalent in certain parts of Africa and South America. It isn’t curable, […]
What Is Yawa?
Yawa Yaws is a tropical infection of the skin, bones and joints caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum pertenue. The disease begins with a round, hard swelling of the skin, 2 to 5 centimeters in diameter.The center may break open and form an ulcer.This initial skin lesion typically heals after three to six months.After weeks to years, joints and bones may become painful, fatigue may develop, and […]